Telefoni zigezweho zifite ubushobozi bwinshi, ariko rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuzura umwanya mu buryo butunguranye. Ibintu bitandukanye nk’amafoto, amashusho, porogaramu, ndetse n’ubutumwa byandikirwa n’abakoresha bishobora kugenda byuzura gahoro gahoro. Iyo ububiko bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, bishobora gutera igabanuka ry’umuvuduko w’imikorere ya telefoni, gutinda gufungura porogaramu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatera telefoni kugenda buhoro nk’inuma ifite imvune.

Kudafata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyo bibikwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange ya telefoni, harimo no kwangirika kwa porogaramu cyangwa kudashobora gufata amafoto mashya. Ibi byose bishimangira akamaro ko gusukura no kubungabunga ububiko uko bikwiye.

Gusesengura imikoreshereze y’umwanya muri Telefoni

Mbere yo gukora impinduka, ni ingenzi kumenya aho umwanya wagiye. Telefoni nyinshi zigezweho zitanga raporo y’ukuntu ububiko bukoreshwa: harimo amafoto, amashusho, porogaramu, inyandiko, na cache. Ibi biboneka mu gice cya Settings > Storage.

Mu isesengura, porogaramu nka Files by Google zifasha kugaragaza neza izifata umwanya munini, rimwe na rimwe zikanatanga inama z’ibyo wasiba. Niba porogaramu imwe yonyine ifite uburemere buruta ubwa porogaramu icumi, biba bigaragaza aho hakenewe ingamba zihuse.

Gusiba amafoto n’amashusho atagikenewe

Amafoto yifashishwa buri munsi, ariko si yose agira akamaro karambye. Hari amafoto yikubiye inshuro nyinshi, amashusho y’uduce tutari ngombwa, n’amafoto yafashwe ku bw’impanuka. Gukoresha porogaramu zifasha gusukura amafoto nka Remo Duplicate Photos Remover cyangwa Google Photos bifasha kugarura umwanya w’ingirakamaro.

Kubika amafoto mu bubiko bwo hanze (memory card cyangwa flash disk) nabyo ni amahitamo meza, aho ushobora kubika byose ariko ukabivana kuri telefoni. Gutekereza neza ku gaciro k’ifoto cyangwa amashusho ni cyo cyemezo kingenzi mbere yo kubisiba.

Kugenzura no gukuraho Porogaramu zidakora

Burya porogaramu nyinshi zishyirwa muri telefoni ku mpamvu zitandukanye, kugerageza, gushakisha imikino, cyangwa gukora akazi kabaye rimwe. Ariko uko igihe kigenda, izo porogaramu zigenda zibura umumaro, ariko zikaguma mu bubiko.

Porogaramu nka App Usage Tracker zifasha kugaragaza izidakoreshejwe mu minsi myinshi. Gukuraho izi porogaramu ni intambwe yoroshye ariko ifite akamaro kanini. Umutwaro wazo ku bubiko n’imikorere ya telefoni ugabanyuka bityo bigatanga umwanya ndetse n’umuvuduko mushya.

Gukoresha ibigega byo kubikamo (Cloud Storage)

Ikoranabuhanga ry’iyakure ryatanze ibisubizo birambye mu bijyanye no kubika amakuru. Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, na iCloud ni urugero rw’ibigega byizewe bifasha kubika amafoto, inyandiko, n’amashusho hanze ya telefoni.

Uretse kuba bigabanya umwanya ukeneye kuri telefoni, bifasha no kurinda amakuru igihe igikoresho cyangiritse. Ikindi cyiza ni uko ushobora kugera kuri ayo makuru aho uri hose, igihe cyose ukoresheje interineti. Guhitamo gukoresha "cloud storage" ni igisubizo kirambye ku kibazo cy’umwanya mucye.

Gusukura "Cache" na "Temporary Files"

Dosiye za cache ni amakuru abikwa by’agateganyo kugira ngo porogaramu zitangire vuba. Ariko iyo zitakusanyijwe neza, zishobora gufata umwanya munini mu buryo butagaragara. Ibi bigaragara cyane muri porogaramu za serivisi z’imbuga nkoranyambaga n’izo gufata amashusho.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo Clear Cache muri Settings > Apps > Storage bifasha gusukura izi dosiye. Hari na porogaramu nka CCleaner cyangwa SD Maid zifasha gusukura muri rusange. Ubu buryo ntibwangiza amakuru ya porogaramu, ahubwo butanga umwanya n’ubusugire bw’imikorere.

Kugenzura no guhindura imiterere y’ibibikwa

Iyo telefoni ifite ikarita ya SD (memory card), gukoresha iyo karita nk’ububiko bw’inyongera ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya igitutu ku bubiko bwa telefoni. Amafoto, amashusho, na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe bishobora kwimurirwa kuri SD card bitagoranye.

Kandi, porogaramu zishobora guhindurwa mu buryo zikoresha umwanya muto nko gukoresha Facebook Lite cyangwa Messenger Lite aho gukoresha izisanzwe. Ibi bigabanya umwanya ndetse bikanatuma telefoni ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.