Mu myaka yashize, gushaka akazi byibandaga cyane ku kumanika amatangazo ku muryango cyangwa kumenya umuntu runaka ushobora kugushyira mu mwanya. Ubu buryo bwagiye bucika intege buhita buha inzira ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri mudasobwa n’amatelefoni. Mu Rwanda, urubyiruko n’abashomeri bagerageza gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gushaka akazi hifashishijwe applications na platforms ziboneka imbere mu gihugu. Guhindura imyumvire no kugendana n’igihe ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubushomeri bukigaragara mu gihugu.

Impamvu zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gushaka akazi

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gushaka akazi bifite inyungu nyinshi zirimo:

• Kwihutisha itumanaho hagati y’umukoresha n’ushaka akazi.
• Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusohoka ushakisha akazi ku muryango ku wundi.
• Kugera ku makuru menshi y’ibirimo gutangwa ku isoko ry’umurimo.
• Kugira amahirwe angana hagati y'abatuye mu mijyi n’abari mu byaro.

Ibi byose bituma urubyiruko rwiga cyangwa rwarangije rufata iya mbere mu gukoresha imbuga ziboneka ku isoko ryo gushaka akazi.

Imbuga nyamukuru zikoreshwa mu gushaka akazi mu Rwanda

a. Job in Rwanda

Ni urubuga rufite icyizere n’ubunyamwuga. Aho usanga ibigo byinshi binini n’ibito bishyira amatangazo y’akazi. Kugira konti kuri Job in Rwanda, kuyuzuza neza, no gukomeza gukurikirana buri tangazo ritangwa buri munsi ni ingenzi.

b. Mifotra

Mifotra, nk’urubuga rwashyizweho na Leta, rwatangiye kwinjiza serivisi zo gushaka akazi. Abanyarwanda bashobora kureba imyanya y’akazi itangwa na Leta ndetse n’ibigo bikorana nayo. Ruroroshye gukoresha kandi rushyigikira uwariwe wese.

c. LinkedIn (mu buryo bwagutse)

N’ubwo ari urubuga mpuzamahanga, LinkedIn ikomeje kwigarurira imitima y’abanyarwanda, cyane cyane abashaka akazi mu rwego mpuzamahanga cyangwa mu bigo bikomeye. Gushyiraho profile inoze, gusangiza ibikorwa byawe, no kugirana ihuriro n’abakora mu mwuga umwe ni intwaro ikomeye.

d. Fiverr na Upwork (akazi ko kuri internet)

Aya ni amasoko mpuzamahanga y’akazi ko kuri internet, azwi cyane ku izina rya freelancing platforms. Ushobora kwiyandikisha ukajya ukorera abantu b’ahandi isi yose, binyuze mu bushobozi ufite: nk’iyandikira, graphic design, coding, cyangwa gucuruza ubumenyi.

Uko wakwiyandikisha neza kuri izi mbuga

Kwiyandikisha ni intambwe y’ingenzi. Bikorwa mu buryo bukurikira:

• Gushyiramo izina ry’ukuri n’amakuru yizewe.
• Kwemeza email cyangwa nimero ya telefone.
• Gushyiramo CV yawe mu buryo bwemewe n’urubuga.
• Gutanga ibyangombwa bisabwa: diploma, icyemezo cy’imyitwarire, cyangwa izindi mpapuro nkenerwa.

Kugira profile yuzuye kandi itunganye bituma uba ku isonga mu bahatanira umwanya umwe.

Kunoza CV yawe na Profile yawe mu buryo bujyanye n’ikoranabuhanga

CV ya kijyambere ntigomba gusa no kwandika ku rupapuro ubuzima bwawe bwose. Ahubwo:

• Koresha amagambo y’ingenzi aboneka mu tangazo ry’akazi.
• Gira imbonerahamwe isukuye, itarimo amakosa y’imyandikire.
• Shyira umwirondoro wa LinkedIn, niba bihari.
• Irinde gushyiramo amakuru atari ngombwa (nk’aho wavukiye, ibiro byawe, n'ibindi byihariye).

Profile yawe kuri mbuga nayo igomba kuba inoze, ifite ifoto y’akazi, ibisobanuro by’ubushobozi bwawe, n’icyo ushaka kugeraho.

Amayeri yo kwitwara neza mu gihe usabye akazi kuri izi mbuga

• Subiza ku gihe itangazo rimaze gutangwa. Gutinza bishobora gutuma utabasha kugera ku mwanya.
• Tegura cover letter yihariye kuri buri kazi usabye.
• Reba ibyo abandi babajijwe mbere y’uko usaba (mu gihe platform ibitanga).
• Tegura neza interview niba igiye kuba hifashishijwe video calls cyangwa email.

Umukozi ukurikiza amategeko y’izo platforms, agatanga ibisubizo byubaka kandi atinze ku kuri, aba afite amahirwe menshi.

Icyo abakoresha baba bareba ku mukozi wifuza akazi binyuze kuri platforms

Abakoresha bita ku bintu bikurikira:

• Ubunararibonye n'ubushobozi bugaragara kuri CV.
• Igihe usaba akazi (hakiri kare cyangwa utinze).
• Uburyo wanditse ubusabe bwawe (professional tone).
• Amakuru ku mbuga nkoranyambaga yawe (LinkedIn, X, Facebook).
• Uko wagaragaje isuku n’imyitwarire mu buhamya butangwa n’abandi bakozi cyangwa abakiriya bawe.

Ibi byose bifasha umukoresha kumenya neza niba ujyanye n’umwanya w’akazi bashaka kuziba.

Inama ngenderwaho zo kugira amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi

1. Gukomeza kwiyungura ubumenyi binyuze mu mahugurwa y’ubuntu (nko kuri Coursera, EdApp, n’andi).
2. Gushyira ibikorwa byawe kuri LinkedIn cyangwa blog yawe.
3. Gukorana n’abandi mu matsinda y’abashaka akazi.
4. Kugira discipline yo kugenzura platforms burimunsi.
5. Gukomeza kwiyubakamo icyizere n’ubushobozi bwo kwiyigisha.

Gusigasira umutekano w’amakuru yawe ku mbuga z’ikoranabuhanga

Mu gihe ukoresha izi platforms, menya ko hari n’abananiza. Rinda amakuru yawe:

• Ntushyireho nimero y’indangamuntu cyangwa konti ya banki udasabwe n’urubuga rwizewe.
• Irinde gukanda ku links utizeye zatanzwe kuri email.
• Jya usoma terms and conditions mbere yo kwemera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Koresha password zikomeye, uzihindure kenshi.