Hari abantu bafite amafaranga menshi ku buryo umutungo w’umuntu umwe ushobora kuruta ingengo y’imari y’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ikintu gishimisha kurushaho si umubare w’amafaranga bafite gusa. Ni ukumenya aho ayo mafaranga yaturutse, ibyo bakoze kugira ngo bayakore, ndetse n’uburyo ibitekerezo cyangwa ibigo bashinze byahinduye isi.

Uyu munsi, benshi mu bantu bakize cyane ku isi bakomoka mu ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi, inganda n’ishoramari. Ariko iyo usubije amaso mu mateka, usanga hari n’abandi bakize cyane babikesheje peteroli, ibyuma, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imigabane ndetse n’ubutunzi bw’ubwami.

Dore bamwe mu bantu bakize cyane ku isi muri 2026, hamwe n’abakomeye mu mateka y’ubukungu.

1. ELON MUSK – hafi miliyari $911.6

Elon Musk ni we uri ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rwa Forbes rw’abakire ku isi muri Nzeri 2026. Forbes Real-Time Billionaires List igaragaza umutungo we uri hafi miliyari 911.6 z’amadolari, nubwo uyu mubare ushobora guhinduka uko imigabane y’ibigo bye ihinduka.

Musk yatangiye kumenyekana cyane mu ikoranabuhanga nyuma yo kugira uruhare mu mishinga nka Zip2 na X.com, nyuma yaje kuba PayPal. Amafaranga yabonye muri iyo mishinga yamufashije gushora mu bindi bikorwa.

Yashinze SpaceX mu 2002, aza no kugira uruhare rukomeye muri Tesla. SpaceX yahinduye cyane uburyo ibigo byigenga bikora ubwikorezi bwo mu isanzure, mu gihe Tesla yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu 2026, SpaceX yinjiye ku isoko ry’imigabane, bituma umutungo wa Musk uzamuka cyane. Ku wa 12 Kamena 2026, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wageze ku rwego rwa trillion y’amadolari, nubwo nyuma umutungo we wagiye uhindagurika bitewe n’agaciro k’imigabane.

Ibyo agezeho: Tesla, SpaceX, xAI n’indi mishinga ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga n’isanzure.

2. LARRY PAGE – hafi miliyari $272.1

Larry Page ni umwe mu bashinze Google hamwe na Sergey Brin. Google yatangiye nk’igitekerezo cyo gutuma abantu babasha kubona amakuru kuri internet mu buryo bworoshye, ariko nyuma iba imwe mu masosiyete akomeye kurusha ayandi ku isi.

Page yavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga muri kaminuza ajya mu mushinga wahindutse Google. Uko Google yagendaga yaguka, na Page yubakaga umutungo ukomeye binyuze mu migabane yari afite muri Alphabet, sosiyete nkuru ya Google.

Kugeza ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026, Forbes yari imushyira ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, afite umutungo ubarirwa hafi miliyari 272.1 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: gufatanya gushinga Google, imwe mu sosiyete zahinduye uburyo isi ibona kandi ikoresha amakuru kuri internet.

3. JEFF BEZOS – hafi miliyari $269.2

Jeff Bezos yatangiye Amazon mu 1994, ayitangirira muri Seattle nk’ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet bwatangiranye no kugurisha ibitabo. Icyo gihe ntabwo yari azi ko uwo mushinga uzahinduka imwe mu sosiyete nini kurusha izindi ku isi.

Amazon yaje kuva ku kugurisha ibitabo gusa igera ku bicuruzwa hafi ya byose, serivisi za Cloud, streaming n’izindi serivisi.

Bezos yavuye ku mwanya wa CEO mu 2021, aba executive chairman, ariko akomeza kugira imigabane ikomeye muri Amazon. Afite kandi Blue Origin, ikigo gikora mu bijyanye n’ingendo zo mu isanzure.

Kugeza ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026, Forbes yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa gatatu, afite hafi miliyari 269.2 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: Amazon, Blue Origin ndetse n’ishoramari mu mishinga itandukanye.

4. MICHAEL DELL – hafi miliyari $267.5

Michael Dell afite inkuru itandukanye n’iy’abantu benshi bari kuri uru rutonde.

Mu 1984, ubwo yari akiri umunyeshuri, yatangiye Dell Computer akoresheje hafi $1,000. Yibanze ku gukora no kugurisha mudasobwa mu buryo bwatumaga abakiriya bashobora kuzihitamo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye.

Iyo sosiyete yaje kuba Dell Technologies, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

Muri Nzeri 2026, umutungo wa Dell wazamutse cyane ku buryo yigeze kugera ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, arusha Larry Page. Nyuma yaho urutonde rwarahindutse, ariko Forbes Real-Time List yo ku wa 10 Nzeri yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa kane afite hafi miliyari 267.5 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: kubaka Dell Technologies kuva ku mushinga muto watangijwe n’umunyeshuri kugeza ku kigo mpuzamahanga.

5. SERGEY BRIN – hafi miliyari $250.5

Sergey Brin ni umwe mu bashinze Google hamwe na Larry Page.

Bombi bahuriye mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga, bakora uburyo bushya bwo gutondeka no gushakisha amakuru kuri internet. Icyo gitekerezo cyaje guhinduka Google, imwe mu mbuga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi.

Umutungo wa Brin ahanini ufitanye isano n’imigabane ye muri Alphabet, sosiyete igenzura Google.

Forbes Real-Time List yo ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026 yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa gatanu, afite hafi miliyari 250.5 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: gufatanya gushinga Google no kugira uruhare mu guhindura uburyo abantu bashakisha amakuru.

6. MARK ZUCKERBERG – hafi miliyari $224.5

Mark Zuckerberg yatangiye Facebook mu 2004 ubwo yari akiri umunyeshuri muri Harvard.

Icyatangiriye ku mbuga ihuza abanyeshuri cyakuze kigera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa ku isi hose. Facebook yaje kuba Meta, ikigo gifite Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp n’indi mishinga.

Umutungo wa Zuckerberg ushingiye cyane ku mugabane afite muri Meta.

Ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026, Forbes yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa gatandatu ku isi, afite hafi miliyari 224.5 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: kubaka imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga nini ku isi no guhindura uburyo abantu bavugana kuri internet.

7. LARRY ELLISON – hafi miliyari $207.4

Larry Ellison ni umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare runini mu kubaka isi ya software ikoreshwa n’ibigo binini.

Yashinze Oracle mu 1977. Oracle yaje kuba sosiyete ikomeye cyane mu gukora software na database zifasha ibigo kubika no gukoresha amakuru menshi.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Oracle yakomeje kwaguka no guhangana n’ibindi bigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga.

Forbes Real-Time List yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa karindwi ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026, afite hafi miliyari 207.4 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: kubaka Oracle no kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere rya database n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo.

8. JENSEN HUANG – hafi miliyari $193.7

Jensen Huang ni umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare rukomeye mu mpinduka z’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri Artificial Intelligence.

Yashinze NVIDIA mu 1993 hamwe na Chris Malachowsky na Curtis Priem. NVIDIA yabanje kumenyekana cyane mu gukora Graphics Processing Units, ariko izi chip zaje kugira akamaro kanini cyane mu kubaka no gukoresha Artificial Intelligence.

Kubera ko AI yakomeje gukura, NVIDIA na yo yazamutse cyane mu gaciro.

Forbes Real-Time List yo muri Nzeri 2026 yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa munani, afite umutungo ugera hafi kuri miliyari 193.7 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: gufatanya gushinga NVIDIA no kugira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye AI ikura ku muvuduko ukomeye.

9. STEVE BALLMER – hafi miliyari $154

Steve Ballmer ni umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu mateka ya Microsoft.

Yinjiye muri Microsoft mu myaka ya mbere y’iterambere ryayo, nyuma aza kuba CEO wayo kuva mu 2000 kugeza mu 2014.

Nubwo atari we washinze Microsoft, kugira imigabane ikomeye muri sosiyete no kuyobora ikigo mu gihe cy’iterambere ryacyo byagize uruhare runini mu butunzi bwe.

Forbes Real-Time List yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa cyenda, afite hafi miliyari 154 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: kugira uruhare mu kwagura Microsoft no kuba umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye mu mateka y’ikoranabuhanga.

10. WARREN BUFFETT – hafi miliyari $143.8

Warren Buffett ni umwe mu bashoramari bazwi cyane ku isi.

Aho kuba yarubatse sosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga nka benshi kuri uru rutonde, we yubatse umutungo we cyane binyuze mu gushora amafaranga mu bigo yatekerezaga ko bifite agaciro.

Berkshire Hathaway yabaye ikinyabiziga gikomeye cy’ishoramari rye, ikagira imigabane mu bigo byinshi.

Buffett azwi cyane ku kuba yarakoresheje imyaka myinshi yubaka umutungo buhoro buhoro binyuze mu ishoramari.

Forbes Real-Time List yo muri Nzeri 2026 yamushyiraga ku mwanya wa 10, afite hafi miliyari 143.8 z’amadolari.

Ibyo agezeho: kubaka Berkshire Hathaway no kuba umwe mu bashoramari bazwi cyane mu mateka.

Abakire bakomeye mu mateka

Iyo tugeze ku bantu babayeho mu bihe bya kera, ibintu birushaho kugorana. Ntabwo hari uburyo bwo kubara umutungo wabo nk’uko Forbes ibara uwa Elon Musk cyangwa Jeff Bezos uyu munsi. Ni yo mpamvu imibare ikurikira ari igereranyo, kandi uburyo bwo kubara bushobora gutanga imibare itandukanye.

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER – umwe mu bakize cyane mu mateka

John D. Rockefeller ni umwe mu mazina azwi cyane mu mateka y’ubukungu bwa Amerika.

Yubatse ubutunzi bwe cyane cyane mu nganda za peteroli, binyuze muri Standard Oil. Mu gihe cye, Standard Oil yabaye sosiyete ikomeye cyane mu gutunganya no gukwirakwiza peteroli.

Guinness World Records ivuga ko Rockefeller ari we ufatwa nk’umuntu wari ukize cyane mu mateka iyo ubutunzi bwe buhinduwe mu gaciro k’ubu, aho umutungo we wo mu 1913 wagereranyijwe na hafi $900 miliyoni icyo gihe, ungana na hafi $631 miliyari mu gaciro ka 2024 hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe bwo kubara.

Uretse ubucuruzi, Rockefeller yamenyekanye cyane no mu bikorwa by’ubugiraneza, aho amafaranga menshi yashowe mu burezi, ubuvuzi n’ubushakashatsi.

ANDREW CARNEGIE – umwami w’inganda z’ibyuma

Andrew Carnegie ni umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu mateka y’inganda.

Yakomokaga mu muryango wari ufite ubushobozi buke, ariko aza gukora mu nganda z’ibyuma maze yubaka Carnegie Steel, ikaba yarabaye imwe mu sosiyete zikomeye mu nganda z’ibyuma muri Amerika.

Nyuma yo kugurisha sosiyete ye, Carnegie yabaye umwe mu bakire cyane bo mu gihe cye. Forbes yakoze igereranyo cy’uko umutungo we, ugereranyijwe n’ubukungu bwa Amerika bwo muri icyo gihe, wari ufite agaciro ka hafi $281.2 miliyari mu madolari ya 2006.

Icyatangaje kurushaho ni uko Carnegie yakoresheje igice kinini cy’ubutunzi bwe mu bikorwa by’ubugiraneza, cyane cyane kubaka amasomero no gushyigikira uburezi.

CORNELIUS VANDERBILT – ubutunzi bwubakiye ku bwikorezi

Cornelius Vanderbilt ni undi muntu ukomeye mu mateka y’ubukungu bwa Amerika.

Yubatse ubutunzi bwe mu bwikorezi, cyane cyane ubwato n’imihanda ya gari ya moshi.

Mu gihe gari ya moshi zatangiraga guhindura uburyo abantu n’ibicuruzwa byambukiranya Amerika, Vanderbilt yabonye amahirwe akomeye muri urwo rwego.

Forbes yigeze kugereranya umutungo we ku buryo uhwanye na hafi $168.4 miliyari mu madolari ya 2006.

MUSA IBN BIYOGWA – MANSA MUSA

Iyo bavuga abantu bakize cyane mu mateka, izina rya Mansa Musa rihita riza.

Mansa Musa yari umwami w’Ingoma ya Mali mu kinyejana cya 14. Ubwami bwe bwari bufite ubukungu bukomeye cyane, cyane cyane kubera ubucuruzi bwa zahabu n’umunyu ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya Sahara.

Urugendo rwe ruzwi cyane i Mecca rwamenyekanye kubera ubwinshi bw’ubutunzi yajyanye na bwo. Inkuru z’amateka zagaragaje uburyo zahabu yari nyinshi mu bukungu bw’Ingoma ya Mali.

Abashakashatsi n’abanditsi batandukanye bagerageje kugereranya ubutunzi bwa Mansa Musa mu gaciro k’amadolari y’uyu munsi, bamwe bakavuga hagati ya $400 na $600 miliyari. Ariko iyi mibare ntabwo ari “net worth” ibarwa neza nk’iya Forbes; ubutunzi bw’umwami wo mu kinyejana cya 14 ntibushobora gupimwa mu buryo bumwe n’ubw’umuntu ufite imigabane muri sosiyete iri ku isoko ry’imigabane.

Wasoma n'iyi: Umukire wabayeho mumateka y'isi Mansa Musa, ni muntu ki?

IKINTU GITANGA AMASOMO: ABAKIRE BUBAKIYE UBUKIRE BATE?

Iyo urebye izi nkuru zose, usanga nta nzira imwe yonyine ijya ku butunzi.

Elon Musk na Jeff Bezos bubakiye cyane ku bucuruzi n’ikoranabuhanga. Larry Page na Sergey Brin bubakiye kuri software n’amakuru. Jensen Huang yibanze kuri chip n’ikoranabuhanga rya AI. Warren Buffett we yubakiye ku ishoramari. Rockefeller na Carnegie bo bubakiye ku nganda zari zikomeye mu gihe cyabo.

Icyo bahuriyeho ni uko hafi ya bose batubatse ubutunzi bwabo mu munsi umwe. Benshi batangiye bafite igitekerezo, umushinga muto cyangwa amahirwe babonye mu gihe abandi batari bayabonye.

Kandi hari ikindi kintu gikomeye: imibare y’umutungo w’aba bantu ntabwo ari amafaranga yose bicayeho. “Net worth” ikubiyemo agaciro k’ibyo umuntu atunze, nk’imigabane muri sosiyete, ibigo, imitungo n’ishoramari, hakavanwamo imyenda. Iyo imigabane y’ikigo izamutse cyangwa igabanutse, umutungo w’umuntu ushobora guhinduka mu masaha make.

NI NDE WABAYE UMUKIRE CYANE KURUSHA ABANDI?

Igisubizo giterwa n’uko ubara.

Ku bantu bariho ubu, Elon Musk ni we uri ku mwanya wa mbere mu rutonde rwa Forbes Real-Time, afite hafi miliyari 911.6 z’amadolari ku wa 10 Nzeri 2026.

Ariko iyo usubiye mu mateka, John D. Rockefeller na Mansa Musa bakunze kuvugwa mu bantu bafite ubutunzi budasanzwe. Gusa kubagereranya n’abakire bo muri iki gihe biragoye, kuko ubukungu, agaciro k’amafaranga, ubwinshi bw’abaturage n’uburyo ubutunzi bwabarwaga byari bitandukanye cyane.

Ikintu kidashidikanywaho ni uko izi nkuru zigaragaza uko igitekerezo kimwe gishobora guhinduka sosiyete nini, sosiyete nini igahinduka umutungo munini, maze umutungo umwe ukagira uruhare mu guhindura amateka y’ubucuruzi n’ikoranabuhanga ku isi.